Flood-prone states are preparing for potential flooding caused by water releases from the Lagdo Dam in Cameroon.
Officials have implemented measures to safeguard residents and minimise damage.
Lagdo is a reservoir situated in the Northern Province of Cameroon, along the Benue River within the Niger Basin. It spans an area of 586 square kilometers.
The Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency (NIHSA) has issued alerts for impending floods in Adamawa, Taraba, Kogi, Nasarawa, Benue, Anambra, Bayelsa, Delta, Edo, Cross River, and Rivers states.
Umar Mohammed, the agency’s Director-General, emphasised the need for increased vigilance in these areas. He urged local authorities to take proactive steps to mitigate the impacts of rising water levels in major rivers.
The release of water from the Lagdo Dam in 2022 resulted in catastrophic flooding in Nigeria, leading to 603 fatalities, displacing 1.4 million people, injuring 2,400, and destroying over 82,000 homes, while inundating 332,000 hectares of farmland.
This year has seen significant flooding across many states, with Borno being particularly hard-hit, where devastating incidents have claimed lives and displaced countless residents.
Below are seven safety tips for residents living of flood-prone areas:
1. Stay Informed
Regularly monitor local news and weather updates to stay aware of potential flood warnings. Understanding the difference between a flood watch (possible flooding) and a flood warning (flooding is occurring or imminent) is vital for timely action.
2. Prepare an Emergency Kit
Assemble an emergency kit containing essential items such as water, non-perishable food, a flashlight, batteries, medications, important documents in waterproof containers, and first aid supplies. Ensure this kit is easily accessible for quick evacuation if necessary.
3. Know Your Evacuation Routes
Familiarize yourself with the primary evacuation routes in your area and have a planned destination, such as a friend’s house or a community shelter. Ensure all family members are aware of the evacuation plan.
4. Protect Your Home
Take preventive measures by cleaning gutters and drains to prevent water buildup. If time allows, use sandbags to divert moving water away from your property. Additionally, elevate electrical appliances and move valuables to higher ground.
5. Avoid Contact with Floodwater
Floodwater can be contaminated with hazardous materials. Avoid walking, swimming, or driving through floodwaters as even a small amount can knock you down or sweep away vehicles.
6. Follow Official Guidance
Adhere to instructions from local authorities during flooding events. If an evacuation order is issued, leave immediately to avoid becoming trapped.
7. Check on Neighbors
If it is safe to do so, check on neighbors, especially those who may need assistance such as the elderly or disabled. Community support can significantly enhance safety during emergencies.
